Why didn't the United Nations pursue intervention in Rwanda Research Paper

Why didnt the United Nations quest for intervention in Rwanda - Research Paper ExampleThe world, however, stood by while hundreds of thousands of Rwandans died, taking effective bodily process only after the situation began to stabilize. The United Nations plays an essential role in any legitimate intervention. The devil principal rationales justifying UN intervention in intra-state conflicts are the preservation of international peace and the protection of human rights. In case of Rwanda, UN was unable to play effective role to stop Genocide. Therefore, this paper will address following question Why didnt the UN Pursue Intervention in Rwanda? This paper hypothesizes that several factors, including the structure of the UN, states interests, international honor and norms, and domestic factors of the conflict impeded effective UN intervention in the Rwandan conflict. It is hoped that this research paper will spot to the reader the incidents surrounding the Rwandan conflict and why UN didnt intervene. Methodology This paper will employ qualitative research methodology to find out why UN was unable to pursue Intervention in Rwanda. It testifys forthcoming literature on Rwanda Genocide, UN charter and international law pertaining to humanitarian intervention. It will specifically look for the impediments which foreclose UN intervention in the Rwandan conflict. It will begin with a brief history of the Rwandan conflict. Next, the case will be examined to determine whether the structure of the UN obstructed involvement in Rwanda. Following this, the case will be analyse to determine if international law and the norms of the state system hindered UN intervention. The paper will then look to examine whether states interests frustrated UN operations. Finally, the paper will explore whether domestic factors within Rwanda-such as the complexity of the conflict and terrain of the contribution stopped effective UN intervention. Background On April 6, 1994, hope for a peaceful transition to democracy and a broadly representative government ended when the plane carrying the Presidents of Rwanda and Burundi was shot down near the capital of Rwanda airport, allegedly by extremists in Habyarimanas own party (Des Forges 1999, 31). The demise of the Rwandan President was followed by the systematic violent death of political opponents of the regime, both Hutu and Tutsi, and a resumption of the civil war. The massacres that followed the death of the President appear to have been well(p) planned, because the speed with which the militia singled out its victims suggests the Interahamwe, the pro-government militia, was prepared with their names and addresses (Power 2002, 41). For over three months, Rwanda was gripped by chaos and death which left, out of a population of 7.9 million, up to one million dead and five million internally and externally displaced. The events ground to an eventual stop, not by international pressure or intervention, but thr ough the success of the RPF, which had taken control of to the highest degree of the country. On July 19, 1994, the RPF established a broad- based national government, a day after declaring a unilateral cease-fire (Ronayne 2001, 13). The international community had responded to the tragedy in Rwanda with inaction (Stanton 2004, 9). Following the death of ten Belgian peacekeepers and the subsequent removal of the Belgian contingent from UNAMIR---reducing the missions strength to 1,515 troops-the UN pulled most of its remaining peacekeepers out of Rwanda. This event coincided with the intensification of the genocidal campaigns. It seems the plan to drive the UN forces out of Rwanda through armed attack, clearing the representation for the genocidal cam

Food, Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Food, Inc - Essay Examplecoli is the corn that the cows are fed. It is kind of cheap and dangerous for health. The content of E. coli in the cows guts increases when they feed on the corns. In order to regulate the effect of increased E. coli level, the meat packers often tend to cleanse the meat by treating it with ammonia so that it becomes suitable for human consumption. Food borne illnesses resulting from the consumption of contaminated food are more and more putting millions of Americans in hospitals every year. The number of Americans that are admitted into hospitals every year is 325,000 approximately and those who die because of the diseases caused by contaminated food consumption every year are about 5000 (The Center for Ecoliteracy 39). The toddler Kevin in Food, Inc. who is only two years old becomes sick because of Escherichia E. coli. Escherichia E. coli is a bacterial group which is found in the intestines of many birds, animals and also humans. Usually, many E. coli benefit us by decomposing the food that we in-take and facilitate its digestion, though flagitious infections may be caused by some strains that may in turn, cause bloody diarrhea, cramps in the stomach, ill of kidney and sometimes, it may result into the death of the affected person. People may acquire the bacteria of E.

A doll's house Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A dolls house - Essay practiceHer identity has always been established by her married man Torvald who treats her as one of his responsibilities.Nora at the start of the race seems happy and does not mind her doll like existence and responds to the teasing of her husband affectionately. With the progression of the escape various facets of her intelligent and courageous nature is highlighted which is far removed from the in accepted silly girl her husband thinks her to be. She took a loan to preserve her husbands health and this proves very clearly that she was intelligent and have qualities that were beyond mere wifehood. All her life she lived under the care of her father and later her husband thereof she is inexperienced in the ways of the world. Over the course of the play she emerges as a strong and authentic individual who refuses to be a doll and rejects the false union of marriage and the burden of motherhood, telling Torvald in no uncertain terms that, Ive been your wife- doll here, just as at home I was Papas doll-child.(1608)Her childhood virtuoso Mrs.Linde comes into her life after losing her husband and mother. Her life is filled with poverty and struggle. She is hard working, possible, sensible and very deal to earth. Her adherence to the norms of society provides a perfect foil to the impetuous nature of Nora. Her view of the world is practical whereas Noras views are childlike. Mrs. Linde is a perfect foil to Noras exuberance as well as to her feminist ideas which erupt at the end of the play. Mrs. Linde is an archetype of the woman of those days, whose qualities Michael Meyer has described as stuffy Victorianisms. She looks forrad to the label of a wife, even if it means marrying the rascible Krogstad. She has been the dutiful daughter who nursed her sick mother until her death, whereas Nora had no such filial emotions and

Rumours by Fleetwood Mac Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Rumours by Fleetwood Mac - Research Paper ExampleFor purposes of this abbreviation, this essaywill seek to review and purge a level of understanding onto the bands 11th studio album entit lead Rumours. As with many of their previous(prenominal) albums, Rumous experienced a wide degree of success and was certied fo thave sold over 40 million copies worldwide. Such a massive commercial success indicates that the ablum and the band themselves had a profound effect on the formation of American culture during the turbulent 1960s and 1970s. As a function of this impact, the proceeding analysis will consider the cultural role that the album and tha band has had on the American dynamic.Seeking to evaluate the impact of the album of course requires one to reqalize the impact of the times in which it was recorded as good as understanding the unique dynamics that existed between the individual musicians at that time. Ultimately, what the band was most enkindle in, like most profitable mu sical acts, was to further the commercial success they had experienced within the retiring(a) decade. As a function of moderate to wildly successful album sales for the past 10 albums that had been released, the trio of vocalists to engage in the commissioning and production of an 11th album. What is unique about the process that led to the creation of the 11th album is the fact that the band was ultimately struggling with a form of self-importance destruction/headonism, interpersonal conflict, and the pressures that year after year of being on tour as well(p) as the emotional strain of living a life of wreckless abandon necessarily entails. Moreover, the band members engage in the highly successful vision of deviating, at least slightly, from their previous albums while at the said(prenominal) time not alienating their fan base in the process by presenting them with sounds that were too distinguishable from what they had come to love and from what had ultimately made Fleetwood Mac a staple of 70s rocknroll. Culturally, the album itself cannot and should not underestimated. Firstly, in order to understand the cultural influences that gave rise to the album itself, the reader should consider what was taking place in and around the world as well as in the United States in 1976. At this point, the

Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Final paper - Essay ExampleIn our ingest argument we thought that was not well since beef is a delicious meal. However, after a interpret in class, we realized the concept and notion of cultural relativism which stipulates that each and every culture is unique in its make way and there is no absolute or universal culture in the world.in instruct the conversation in rhetoric form was as follows.The next day, we resumed the discussion about other cultures in other countries and realized that somewhat our culture was superior in way. This was so because the things that we do in our cultures we discern them to be the best and highest in the society. However, the reading we did in class that previous week dispelled our notion and tactile sensation which stipulated that we were ethnocentric. The term ethnocentrism in the simplest and most basic sense refers to the instance and situation whereby an individual elevates his or her own culture over and above the cultures of other people (Perne 23). For instance, when a person believes that the things that happen in his or her life are the best and others are inferior constitutes ethnocentrism. In rhetoric

Wollstonecrafts Feminism Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wollstonecrafts feminism - Thesis ExampleShe argues that since woman is the different half of mankind, she should be accorded her basic dutys like what the man has. She questions the contentment of the woman when she is under patriarchal subjugation. (Wollstonecraft 13). However, there are problems implementing a fixed doctrine of womens rights. These rights vary with various cultures. A universal doctrine of rights cannot apply when the applicants live under different tender conditions and sustain their pagan views. For example, the Western and Eastern societies nurture differing specific cultural and social values. The political leaders defend their right to adapt human rights as in accordance to their countrys specifications and refuse to implement a universal roundabout of human rights. Thus, there are two camps of thought with the Universalist and relativist. The next question is how trustworthy is the priapic dominated hierarchy to implement the rights of women when th e male sex are viewed as prejudiced law makers by virtue of their gender. In the Third World, the forced attempt at drawing up the constituency of human rights utilise Western principles of universality is met with criticism. Instead of helping, these acts are viewed as colonialism. The superimposition of Western cultural and social values backfires. (Schech & Haggis 172).Wollstonecraft says that women should be educated to become fit companions for men and good aims. She says that everything stems from the motherIf children are to be educated to check the true principle of patriotism, their mother must be a patriot and the love of mankind, from which an orderly head of virtues spring, can only be produced by considering the moral and civil interest of mankind but the rearing and situation of woman, at present, shuts her out from such investigations. (Wollstonecraft 12). It is foreseeable that each successive generation depends upon the mother and she should incur sufficient e ducation as a woman to carry out her duties as a mother befittingly.On cultural relativism, Wollstonecraft mentioned that French women have changed in spite of the positive input of education. The women have been instruct to expose their sexuality and scorn the moral value of modesty. They have adopted the attitude of flouting their sexuality and deriding other women who do not share their value as being prudes. The French women are subject to social conditioning and have assimilated the superimposed values as their own. These French women are being educated to turn against themselves without their realizing it. They do not realize what is happening to them because they have no basic foundations of education and thus are ineffectual to discern what is moral or immoral. (Wollstonecraft 12). Wollstonecraft used this example to warn against the impending social risk of face women suffering the same fate as their French counterparts. Taylor says that In an interesting side-swipe at en lightened ethical relativism, in 1795 Wollstonecraft condemned those semi-philosophers who, using examples from nations just emerging from barbarism, had attempted to show that the vices of one

Recommendations on Low Survey Results Assignment

Recommendations on Low Survey Results - Assignment ExampleTo top this, the senior management has to first identify and express clearly what is expected from the workforce. Employees aw areness has to be change regarding the operational mechanism by which the bon ton goals are carry outd and how team work is useful.performance-based rewards depose be properly tools to effect and reinforce change in an organization. However, companies need to make sure that their performance-based rewards programs are aligned with the boilers suit business strategy. Any disconnect between the two may undermine a companys ability to achieve its goals. The lowest improvement among the 03 categories is observed in genius acquisition of the given company. It is important to identify what are the specific skills and knowledge required to achieve specific company goals. The talent acquisition group can select the best candidates for the job by focusing those skills and knowledge requirements of the company.Comparatively the given company shows last level of improvement in company performance, human resource and talent acquisition categories with view to responding to the unethical behavior. The lowest improvement was recorded in talent acquisition. The under lying problem here is talent acquisition not being representative of the companys corporate culture but is pompous and/or rigidly model based. To overcome the situation an exclusive Talent Acquisition Strategy which engages employees sooner than isolates them and speaks its brand name can be developed.The lowest performance has been reported in human resources with respect to accountability of the individuals for their performances. It can be due to failing to identifying the role of the human resources department in achieving companys goals. It is important to align the human resource strategy with the overall business strategies of the company and to articulate their contribution to achieving the company goals.There a re international, Federal, State, and local

Legal case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Legal case - Essay Example handling of such teams, in addition to the facilities for horse racing and different spectator events that such stadiums and other facilities would overly accommodate other events and serve other uses which would endure compulsory recreation, forums and expositions for the worldly concern. The Legislature further found that supernumerary facilities were takeed * * * to accommodate trade shows and other expositions in order to promote industry and development * * * and provide a forum for public events. The Legislature declared that the location of the complex in the meadowlands would stimulate the needed development of the area. N.J.S.A. 510-2.The Authority is empowered to establish, develop, construct, operate, maintain, improve and otherwise effectuate a project to be located in the Hackensack meadowlands upon a site non to exceed 750 acres consisting of one or much stadiums, coliseums, arenas, pavilions, stands, field houses, playing fields, rec reation centers, courts, gymnasiums, club houses, a hurry track for the holding of horse race meetings, and other buildings, structures, facilities, properties and appurtenances incidental and inevitable to a complex suitable for the holding of athletic contests or other sporting events, or trade shows, exhibitions, spectacles, public meetings or other expositions, and such project may take driveways, roads, approaches, parking areas, parks, recreation areas, food vending facilities, restaurants, transportation structures, systems and facilities, and equipment, furnishings, and all other structures and appurtenant facilities related to, necessary for, or complementary to the purposes of the project or any facility thereof. 6(a) To carry out this statutory say-so the Authority is given the power of eminent domain ( 9) and is authorized to issue bonds and notes which are expressly not debts of the State. 10. The Authority may relocate public highways and utilities after consultat ion with the Meadowlands Commission and the Department of Transportation. In location and constructing the sports and exposition facilities the Authority is exempt from state and local zoning, planning and building codes. 5(x). The Authority is a public body corporate and politic established in the Department of Community Affairs. 4(a). Its membership consists of the State Treasurer, the attorney General and a member of the Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission to be appointed by the governor, all triad being members ex officio, while four other members are to be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. 4(b). From the latter group the Governor is to appoint a chairman, while the entire membership is to read a vice-chairman as well as a secretary and treasurer (the latter two need not be members). 4(d).The Legislature has the power to dissolve the Authority, provided no debts or obligations are outstanding or

Evaluating Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluating Ethics - Essay ExampleHowever, there is no written code of ethics of the order.1 However, company works on the basis of stewardship in which it defines its relationship with the external world and its member community especially. This stewardship includes round priority areas set by the company which outlines its responsibilities towards the community and external world. These priorities include the active conservation of nature, accountable use of the outdoor activities, adapting responsible business practices to enhance and improve the external world, foster opportunities to increase club in human-powered outdoor recreation, with a focus on youth2. It is because of this reason that REI has been developing eco-sensitive products.Everyone at REI is charged with nurturing the heart of openness, honesty and integrity that is so much a part of the fabric of the REI culture. Doing the right thing is a way of life here. REI has taken a firm stance on business ethics and n eighborly compliance. We hold ourselves and our vendors, both domestic and international, to high standards and take seriously our commitment to act as a concerned corporate citizen. Our strict sourcing code ensures that goods carrying the REI label are manufactured with due regard for workers and the environment. (REI)The above quote strictly outlines various ethics of the company. It not mentions about REIs values but as well clearly mentions about the commitment of its employees. In terms of training, REI strive to deliver it on two counts. integrity to its employees and second to its customers so that its policy of the conservation of nature can be achieved through development of eco-friendly products. Further, in terms of monitoring, REI works as a Co-op where its members are regular visitors besides since employees of the organization itself maintain the desire and passion about the outdoor activities therefore monitoring at the company take put on multiple counts. First

American Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American Media - Essay ExampleIt is a sincere and honest self-examination of the external and domestic policies of America.Amidst the widespread patriotic hysteria and solidarity reawakening post the September 11th, the author braves to tackle the Sovietization of American administration and media, which seek to slander dissent or disagreement of any kind. He brings the present administration under(a) scrutiny as well as exposing the hypocrisy of the so-c everyed liberal American press. In his mass, the foreigners bring in complained about the Americans domination of a world which is poorly understood by them and who sanctimoniously boast of popular virtues while ignoring our complicity in the crimes of authoritarian regimes, and destroy other countries deep-rooted cultural traditions by exporting our crass culture of self-indulgence and haste.(Bryce Christenson, American Library Association) While feelings of American patriotism and nationalism is at an all time high,Hertgaard brings the reader to the task of self-examining the truth behind those very sentiments. But his weakness lies in the manner he addresses his readers in a tone which is a bit too superior so far while elaborating the perceptions of the rest of the world.Americans neAmericas foreign policy has been put up for questioning in his book where he writesAmericans need to have an honest discussion about our conduct everyplaceseas Where it is wise Where it is not How often does it correspond to the values of democracy and freedom that we regularly invoke, and how important it is whether we practice what we preach If Americans motivation a healthy relationship with the six billion people we share the planet with, we need to generalise who those people are, how they live, what they think and why. This is not charity, it is self-interest. America may be protected by two oceans and the mightiest military machine in history, but we know we are not untouchable.This statement has been taken fur ther by Parag Khanna in his favor of open democracy where he states that Americas independence can no longer depend on its security even if its flanked by two oceans and neither can it count on its prosperity condescension the countrys production. The answers they were seeking were found in Washington in early October 2003, where a major program of creation dialogue was launched by sixteen organizations, representing ideologies across the political spectrums. The People Speak America Debates Its Role in the World is the name of this initiative which hosted numerous discussions on American foreign policies amongst communities across the nations. The four resolutions up for discussion which werewhether the US should use Pre-emptive military force to stop the spread of weapons of mass destruction what conditions should make it before the US takes part in military intervention overseas whether America should focus more than on non- military issues like the environment, poverty and h ealthwhether America should demonstrate a stronger commitment to world-wideinstitutions and international lawIt was also found that in the Islamic world, the image of America had drastically fallen over the past couple of years with only 15% of respondents giving favorable opinions on the United States, redress from Turkey to Indonesia, which had

Critique of a research nursing article Assignment

Critique of a research nursing hold - Assignment Example2008). The article critique will also assess its function (qualitative), which the authors cite to shoot utilized in this pack with the intention of establishing its relevance to the purpose stated (Weinstein, Colin & Tony, 2003). This is because research in nursing similar to other field usually seeks to devise effective ways meant to ensure patients welfare as well as up(a) service deliverys quality (Polit and Beck, 2008). This is via utilizing evidence-based research, which presently numerous scholars have immensely utilized in ensuring aesculapian fields service delivery is up to date (Polit and Beck, 2008). The assessment of this article has prove the article still upholds its logic. This is via being consistent with the qualitative research that compares information attained from the participants, which comprises assessing peoples perceptions regarding both Interprofessional Working (IPW) and Interprofessional Learn ing (IPL) (Pollard, Miers & Gilchrist, 2005). Additionally, the critiquing method of this article besides utilizing alter approaches, it assumes Cormack framework. This encompasses detailed analysis of each section making up the spotless studys content (Caldwell, Henshaw & Taylor, 2005). 2. ... s design employ in this task entails studying peoples experiences and receiving feedbacks concerning both Interprofessional Learning and Interprofessional Working from diverse medical practitioners each representing chosen posts (Thannhauser, 2010). The design is consistent with the entire studys purpose, whereby the required information cannot have an alternative and effective method to assume this role. Qualitative research in this task enables the assessor to direct the participants who in turn responds willingly and in a relaxed manner (Murphy & Dingwall, 2003). Hence, creating conducive environment where the subjects are heart-to-heart of expressing themselves without feeling belitt led or disregarded (Pollard, Miers & Rickaby, 2012). This is evident from the unstructured interviews undertaken whose core purpose entailed to ensure subjects representing varied positions in the medical field were able to express their sentiments. These interviews were in the locations, which the subjects preferred and they could feel comfortable when expressing their sentiments (Pollard, Miers & Rickaby, 2012). Besides, design allows participants to contribute in what they feel will render the entire task to be successful, hence aiding the police detective to observe their social interactions (Pollard, 2006). For illustration, while working together, participants exhibit strong boldness via questioning the inactiveness of their members who whitethorn be representing other disciplines (Pollard, Miers & Rickaby, 2012). Hence, encourage them to contribute both verbally and in actions with the intention of ascertaining the success of the entire study process. However, the collected data and its varied arguments seem to have eluded negative perceptions of the subjects towards Interprofessional

Ebola disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ebola unhealthiness - Research Paper ExampleIt is no secret that the most recent West Afri suffer outbreaks of Ebola that managed to elapse the borders of United States in more than one locale (Bausch, & Schwarz, 2014). This is no small problem and people subscribe to to be aware of the truth about Ebola and how best to prevent and infection in the first place. In the end, understanding what Ebola is and where it comes from, as well as, how it manifests and how to address break-outs of such a threatening disease is essential.Ebola Virus unhealthiness was originally discovered in Africa, specifically the Sudan and Democratic Republic of Congo, in 1976. Over the course of the cash in ones chips 35 years fears of outbreaks have remained a major concern for agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and streak (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). The name Ebola was assigned the virus for the Ebola River, near the first initial outbreak. However, early(a) subcategories of the Ebola virus have been indentified in places like, Zaire, Reston, and the Tai Forest (Nall, 2014). At least 4 of the most devilishly strains are specifically found in Africa. Ebola is a from a family of diseases called Filoviridae and can manifest a military issue of symptoms that can be mistaken for less lethal or contagious diseases, like a ordinary influenza (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). The Ebola virus invades the body and will remain unnoticed during the incubation period, which can be between 2 and 21 days. Ebola manifests as a severe, hemorrhagic fever, fatigue, muscle aches and pains, damages liver-colored and kidneys, and impedes normal function, and severe vomiting. However, it is the bleeding that is often, both, internal and external, and can be seen exuding from the gums or in their stool samples that is unusual to the virus (World Health Organization, 2014). Again, because many of the symptoms of Ebola its presence it is often mistaken for a less virulent, more common, virus. That utter Ebola may go misdiagnosed until the outbreak

Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case - Essay Examplelifications a manifestation of exemplary expertise on the governance of all functional responsibilities, including planning, organizing, directing and controlling pertinent operational facets of the River Woods vegetation possessing considerable charismatic power through exemplifying attractiveness in physical traits, behavior and interpersonal skills, to enable the new manager to effectively make up ones mind the subordinates must(prenominal) befuddle the ability, commitment and determination to do whatever it takes to possible get the identified plant objectives done and must possess the appropriate ethical, moral and legal value system to perform within organizational policies and adhering to the expect code of conduct.The new plant manager should possess these qualifications, pursuant to the sources of personal power. Since the responsibilities and accountabilities follow a decentralise management structure where significant reliance on personal power wo uld be instrumental in the success of the plant and that of the overall achievement of organizational goals, the ideal candidate should possess a holistic personality with exemplary academic and work experience, in conjunction with leadership skills that would enable him to lead and influence his subordinates to achieve the defined objectives. By looking at qualities that address expertise, attractiveness, positive behavior, and effort, the potential candidate for the congeal would surely be manifest traits and personal qualities that are needed to perform the responsibilities expected as the plant manager of River

Recycled toothbrushes make sense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Recycled toothbrushes make sense - Essay ExampleThis partnership whoremonger strengthen the brand image of the company in front of people who are concerned near the environment and help recycline arrive at its mission of preserving the environment.Additional ways the company can market its intersection point is by using alternatives to plastic in its packaging. This volition further indicate the companys willingness to achieve better environmental standards. It can also use trash cans or other disposed temporal in its production facility to allow recycling. Furthermore, the use of environmental ways of marketing, such as place a tea accompanied by company branding can also serve the blueprint as customers will start to associate green with Recycline.As the company grows larger it will facet significant challenges in enhancing its production. In order to maintain its motto of using recycled products, it will have to search partnership with government and nongovernmental agen cies to facilitate them in getting disposed material that can be apply as potential inputs for their product. Furthermore they will also have to expand their wind production facility. marketing will have to take the ATL course more often and spending on marketing will also have to be

Organizational behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational behaviour - Essay ExamplePassos and Caetano (2005) offer that conflict is absolutely necessary in order to improve team performance and maximize root word effectiveness. This bandstand of the team environment realizes that thither will be conflict between group members as a natural element of the group dynamic. However, there are methods available in which group leaders can regulate the way in which conflict is mediated, creating the opportunity for more healthy discussion about the group stomach. For example, a diverse work out team is having issues about specific teams members who are not motivated to succeed, which is hindering the project. Animosity and anger would be the most likely conflict emotions involved in this situation. A competent leader would recognize that these problems hold out and either call for a meeting to discuss the groups differences or to create a reward schema by which to show the unmotivated group that those who perform will be compens ated in greater proportion to the unfocused. In this situation, genuine conflict creates the opportunity to discuss issues and build relationships through positive business concern interactions.Khaneja (2004) supports that conflict can be a healthy part of team activities, suggesting that healthy disagreement should really be encouraged as a means to build better team problem-solving and group innovation. The project manager or team leader must ask a variety of questions and allowing others to offer recommendations on the project. When recommendations are given, the leader should challenge these assumptions and criticize others in order to spark healthy, competitive debate. The author gain ground proposes that these sessions should continue throughout the duration of the project to keep conflict as a means to ticktack more quality ideas and solutions.Two specific business professionals take a radically different viewpoint on conflict when they state, It is a common illusion that an enterprise is one big happy

Art History Final Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art History Final Paper - bear witness ExampleThere are motif of sculptures designed on the railings and the gates of the Stupa. There are re portrayations of the superior Buddha through footprints, thrones and wheels.There is a command in the grand view of the Buddhist monument. There is a depiction of the beginning, development and decay of Buddhist architecture in the third century1. The Buddhist monarchy event was intend by the stupid in sachem. The emperor of Osaka had a religious establishment in Sanchi during his marriage as he built the monolithic pillar. This depicted the zeal of Buddhism in the emperor. The quietude provided a conducive aviation for meditation marking the prosperity of the establishment of Buddhism. Sanchi ensured a fulfillment of the conditions fit for the establishment of the Buddhist life. The Stupa was regarded as a symbol of the characteristics of Buddhism and fostered the prevalence of Buddhism in the region of Sanchi. The Stupas was associated wi th Buddhist in the region as it attach representations of the key factors the religion.A Stupa refers to a physical monument for memory of enlightment in the present space and champions for the enlightment in ten directions. The process includes skillful procedures there is a complete transformation of the environment through the charitable energy through the interaction with different elements on the earth surface. The Stupas recognizes the enlightened nature in the present life. Stupas represent the Buddha in three forms including the speech, body and mind. The path of enlightment is represented by every part of the Stupa. Enlightment is the last-ditch goal of life as represented by Stupas. A Stupa in the context of Buddhist is a physical representation of high regards by the Buddhists during the seventh century.What and where is the silk road? There are three main periods when the Silk Road was most active. What were these? Go the Met and see the Global

Global Strategy at General Motors Essay Example for Free

Global Strategy at command Motors EssayCompany, one of the humannesss largest automakers, traces its roots back to 1908 and its annual revenue in 2000 of $185 billion. The lodge distributes 8 million vehicles per years, 3. 2 million of which atomic number 18 puddled and marketplace outside of its North America. GM caught 27 percent sh be of the North America and 9 percent destiny of the market in the abide of the world as well as GM captured 12 percent share in the western atomic number 63 in 2000 which is second only to that of ford.With its world(prenominal) headquarters in Detroit, GM employs 235,000 people in e precise major region of the world and does business in some 140 countries. GM and its strategic partners produce cars and trucks in 34 countries, and sell and service these vehicles through the fol execrableing brands Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, GM Daewoo, Holden, Opel, Vauxhall and Wuling. GMs largest national market is the United States, fol meeke d by China, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Canada, Russia and Germany. GMs OnStar subsidiary is the industry draw in vehicle safety, security and information services.General Motors Company acquired operations from General Motors Corporation on July 10, 2009, and references to prior periods in this and other press materials refer operations of the old General Motors Corporation. Though GM had a long presence in growing countries, until recently sales there accounted for only a little fraction of the companys total international business. Traditionally GM used the develop countries as a dumping prime for the obsolete technology and outdated models and earned huge currency from this aging coronation.This strategy has seen as lack of commitment from top carry awayment and GM offered very low quality, made of old product. All decision, plan and trade decision were centralized by Detroit headquarter and they acted as a market mise en scene. GM kept in its mind about the poverty, crime, geographical situation and politics and socialism in the developing countries. On the other hand, GM Detroit headquarters kept away GM European operation from other part of the world. And because of this arms-length-basis, company had failure to share all the valuable technology, adroitness and practice among the subsidiaries.But it had appeal market, and high profit opportunities in the Europe. So, GM did tailor the specific market take because it had worried about blowing off from market if it didnt tailor the specific market. So, while the GM tight controlled over its operation in the developing country but in the some beat GM was too lax in Europe and felt lack of overall strategic coherence. Since 1997, GM has been trying to switch a philosophy that centre of excellence may reside any where in the global operation. An embodiment of this is to set up new quartette plants in the developing countries with investing $2. billion. And the four plants are identical and they can able to imitate Toyota. At the Eisenach plant, GM leant lean production from Toyota and apply this. So the plant which productivity rate is at least twice that of most North American assembly operations is most businesslike in Europe operation and the best in GM. Although they dig the more scale economics, more efficiency, more synergy, and ability to match local preference, but this strategy are not working because GM still suffers from high costs, low perceive quality.Finally, GM thinks that the push toward global cars is misconceived. At the Opels Russelsheim design facility, the German based design has uttered concerns that distinctively European engineering features may be left by the wayside in the drive to devise what they see as blander global cars. Question-1 How would you characterize the strategy pursued by GM in the (a) developing world and (b) Europe before 1997? Answer The question asked to characterize the strategy pursued by GM in the developing world and i n Europe before 1997.So, first of all it is very important to notice that in this question we have two important information for discussion First information there are two main market areas for GMs international operations Europe and the developing world which is made up of Latin America, Asia and eastern Europe and the strategy pursued in these two markets are totally different. Second information is that theres a key date in GMs history which is 1997. This date is an important turnaround for GM. Strategy in developing countries before 1997The position Outdated low cost products were selected for developing countries. All the strategic decision, marketing and manufacturing plans were centralized by Detroit headquarter kickoff commitment policy was there since GM select developing countries as a dumping ground for obsolete technology and outdated models The context The main context in the developing countries is the political and efficient instability. Low expanse capability of t he developing countries as they are poor. Low growth perspectives. The strategy determination to produce and sell low cost models that were considered outdated developed world. Added benefit of extending the return on investment of previous decades investments. This allowed generating a continuous cash flow to be invested in more appealing markets like Europe. Probably willingness is not to share valuable technologies and skills in countries with low patent protection. The consequent market share less than 8. 9% The strategy pursued in the developing markets before 1997 was a very low commitment from the top management towards the developing markets.This means that the product offer was very low quality, made of old products that would have not been sellable in a competitive, developed market like the US or western Europe. From the case we also noticed that all the strategic, planning and marketing decisions were centralized in the Detroit headquarter. So, this means that the top management didnt consider important to have a direct contact with those markets and didnt want trust local subsidiaries to manage on their own. They thought they could manage the developing market from their desks in Detroit.Lack of initiative or just plain Yankee trust werent the main reasons. We think the GM management acted accordingly to the market context. In fact to extrapolate their strategy, we must keep in mind that the geopolitical situation before the nineties in southwestern America had instability both in politics and economy, poverty, crime and sometimes civil wars. In east Europe and Asia communism was also known as not favorable to American capitalists. The choice of a low profile strategy was the only chance at these conditions and there were low risk, low investment, low commitment but also low return.The market share of GMs vehicles in these markets was very little but, considering the amount of resources invested, its not bad at all. After all, this low-cost strategy allowed GM to extend the life of obsolete products without risking to loose valuable resources in risky subjects. And most important, generating some cash to be invested in more appealing markets like Europe. Strategy in Europe before 1997 The context Strong local competitors Strong cultural identity Differences in preferences compared to US Tight urban steadThe pursued strategy Need to totally design, produce and sell different models( compared to US) Huge investment. Allowed to produce state of the art vehicles featuring the ultimate technology and design tailored to the local customers. Loose control by Detroit headquarter and blanket(a) freedom to regional and national subsidiaries( strategy planning, designing of cars and facilities were managed on their own) The Result 11. 3% market share second only to Ford Lack of an overall strategic coherence. Inability to leverage synergiesAnd here we go with the second part of the question strategy in Europe before 1997. Here everything is different. We have an appealing market, high profit opportunities, demanding customers and strong competitors. In Europe you cant even imagine to sell the same cars you sell in America. First of all because theres not enough post streets are smaller, plain and simple. Second, because people have very different preferences compared to US and third because if you dont tailor the cars to the specific market needs, local competitors will blow you off in a minute.And youll be out of the game. So heres how GM managed the European operations They gave local subsidiaries freedom to design, produce and sell new models. Impact of pre 1997 strategy In developing countries Inability to respond to market needs Mediocre from a competitive bakshish of view but decent from a financial point of view In Europe comfortably response to market needs High costs Good from a competitive point of view but very expensive and not much efficient To summarize Pressure for cost reduction was hi gh in developing countries not because of competitors but principally because of poverty.In Europe, compared to developing countries, customers have a high expenditure capability so if a nip for cost reduction exists, its due to competition but still its not same to that in the developing world. Thats why weve put it in the lower end of the axis. Question-3 How would you characterize the strategy that GM has been pursuing since 1997? How should this strategy affect GMs ability to create value in the global automobile market?

The Power of Words Essay Example for Free

The Power of speech judgeThe Power of Words. Patrie Rothfuss once said Words are pale shadows of forgotten names. As the names put 1 over exponent, lyric have power. Words can light fires in the mind of men. Words can start tears from the hardest hearts. breeding of Pi directed by Ang Lee, highly inspired and affectionate movie. Life of Pi is a three part fable of Piscine Patel, a sixteen- year- old South Indian son who survives out at sea with a Bengal tiger for 227 days and then tells this story of a boylike writer who came to Pisine for inspiration. The movie conveys many interesting bows, tho one that is genuinely influential is the power of spoken communication. The ancestor power of haggle as well is the principal(prenominal) focus of the story 2 haggle scripted by Isabel Allende in 1989. Two Words follows the story of a womanly character that grows up as an orphan with no one to bide her. She hithertotually learns the impact that words and reading c an have, especially among a society that is largely illiterate. She ends up making money by makeup garner for some other people.Words have high and influential power that can affect peoples identity, dowery, and importation or purpose of their lives. Two media pieces the movie Life of Pi and story Two words conveys a lot about the power of words and how they are influencing people. Identity is the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity it is a set of personal morals, beliefs, and characteristics which depict overall person identity. In Life of Pi words play a crucial role in organisation main characters identity.At the beginning of the movie, Pi initially named as Pisine Molitor Patel, but of all timeyone at school makes fun of him and called him pissing. This causes Pi to control a stand and change over his identity, change his name to Pi. During the hunt d receive of Pis breeding the influence of words contours his individuality as well. H is father states how can he find a steering, if he cannot find a path (Life of Pi 2012). This conveys strict expectations that father have of his son. So Pi will try to change his identity and personal morals to meet the expectations that his father have of him.The power of words in regulate identity is a huge theme in the short story Two Words as well. Due to a fact that the main character Belisa Crepusculario has been born into a vile family so poor people that they did not even have names to call their children (Allende 2). Without a name, a persons identity can expect unknown. Then, as her character develops she decides to give herself a name Belisa Crepusculario and when this event happened, she started shaping her identity from the state of poor and tentative to a loyal and confident individual.Words act as helping hand in transforming Belisas character from weak little girl to a strong liberal woman, consistently shaping her identity. Identity is a huge theme that has be en conveyed in the movie Life of Pi and the story Two Words. Joseph Campbell once stated Life has no meaning. Each of us has meaning and we bring it to conduct. significance of life has been discussed in the movie Life of Pi and short story Two Words. During the course main characters life, the meaning of Pis life is changing throughout.At one point it is to live a happy and quiet life in India and at the other point, it is to evolve through all of the obstacles that happened so rapidly in his life. The influence of words contours Pis life. At some point Pi stated It is true that those we meet can change us, by the actions they convey or the words they say sometimes so profoundly that we are not the same afterwards, even into our names (Life of Pi 2012). The fact that Pi said that shows how the influence of other individuals and the actions they perform are the words they say changed his life and as the result changed the meaning of his life.In the short story Two Words similar situation is happening, persons meaning of life is changing throughout the story. One of the main characters Colonel wanted to become a president and he needed Belisas help in writing the speech for him. Belisa did very well in her job and wrote a speech for him and as well gave him deuce secret words that only Colonel and she knew. At some point in the story the meaning of Colonel life was to become a president, but then it slowly start changing.He was repeating his secret words, as he did more and more obsessed. He told them when he was mellow with nostalgia he murmured them in his sleep he carried them with him on horseback he thought them before delivering his famous speech and he caught himself savoring them in his leisure time. And every time he thought of those 2 words, he thought of Belisa Crepusculario, and his senses were inflamed with the recollection of her feral scent, her fiery heat, the whisper of her hair, and her sweet mint breath in his ear, until he began togo approximately like a sleepwalker, and his men realized that he might die before he ever sat in the presidential chair (Allende 4).These two words changed Colonel meaning of life from the point in which he wanted to become a president to the point where he become obsessed with two words the Belisa told to him, and he just wanted to see her. Meaning of life is a huge theme that is being conveyed through both movie Life of Pi and short story Two words, this two media piece brings a new perspective to the meaning of life. Fate and self-help share equally in shaping our destiny Winston Churchill.Words play a crucial role in changing the persons fate or destiny in the story Two Words and the movie Life of Pi. Other than neat a prostitute or a servant in a rich mans kitchen, there were few jobs that she can do(Allende 2). The main character in Two Words Belisa Crepusculario had very few opportunities in life, and all of them were not attractive, but she stands and take action to change her destiny. She becomes very liberal, strong and confident person, she had no need to call out her wares, because with so much walking here and there everybody knew her (Allende 1).Therefore Belisa changed her fate and what she was meant to be, all of this is because of her occupation which consisted of selling words, and as she believed words have high and influential power on everything in life. This shows how power of words can change persons fate and what an individual is meant to be. The power of words in changing the destiny conveyed a lot in the movie Life of Pi. uniform to Belisas character, Pi experimenting trauma in his life, almost bringing him to solitude. At the point in life where Pis life was at one of its worst points, he states Words are all I left over(p) to hold on to (Life of Pi 2012).During the darkest times Pi has been writing a diary, which bring him hope and motif back to life. In addition Pis fathers words how he can find a way if he cannot find a path (Life of Pi 2012), reside in his mind as a constant reminder of the expectations that his father have of him. Therefore these words change Pis life and fate. Pi at one point stated you must take life the way it comes at you and make the best of it (Life of Pi 2012). This shows the Pis view and thoughts about the life and destiny, and how his own ideas and his fathers words affected his life.Fate is very complicated and unpredictable, but an individual can stand and take an action to change his destiny, change his life. Inspirational movie, Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee. Life of Pi is a story of Piscine Patel, a sixteen-year-old Indian boy who survives out at sea with a Bengal tiger for 227 days and afterwards tells his story of a writer who came to Pisine for muse. The movie conveys many exceptional themes, but one that have high impact is the power of words. The theme power of words is conveyed in the story Two Words.Two Words written by Isabel Allende in 1989, the story of a fema le character that grown up as a poor person with no one to support her in life. She eventually learns the impact that words and reading can have on people, particularly among a society that is largely not educated and illeterate. She ends up making money by writing letters for other people. Words have high and influential power that can affect peoples identity, fate, and meaning or purpose of their lives. Two media pieces the movie Life of Pi and story Two words conveys a lot about the power of words and how they are influencing people throughout their lives.